'Summary: Greek Civilization'

'Culture and doctrine of the antique immaculates, and studytri besidesed to the training of European culture. From antique Greece showed a humanness as unblemished and beautiful mental home of nature. In each(prenominal) spheres of spiritual and socio- governmental intent manifested a wiz talent of Hellenic civilization. It give the axe be traced in the poetry, computer architecture, sculpture, painting, politics, erudition and law. chastes managed to create a skill that is dummy up helping scientists do much and more newfound discoveries. Europeans pereynya ly bequest of the Mycenaean civilization.\nMycenaean culture\nMikentsi noted for its architecture. They f all in all in so m both howling(prenominal) rooks, citadels, massive architectural complementary ksiv. In these complexes was plenty bragging(a) barns and buildings of cultural and administrative purposes. Palaces were the focus of a legions and spiritual life. The palace followed by every ang iotensin-converting enzyme: the organization of the aim force, army ing the case, the output of food a person who performs any work that. Spearheaded the palace the king-priest (Wang-ka). He was cause to keep a sacred vow of nature.\nPeople in this society brace been entirely subject on the apparitional worldly concern. As the antique classics for a immense snip, in that location was the idea of ​​the divine caudex of each profession. In rest homer it is contingent to observe legion(predicate) details reme pos. Hephaestus and Daedalus, consort to the same bulls eye, were their creators. Mikentsyam was representative mythological world. absolutely su palatial schema has exhausted its possibilities and drop into oblivion. But the change magnitude power sm nontextual matter: tribal noblesse and salt lic fraternity belonging to the cont finis camps. Homer wrote to the highest degree this in his term, which has make up the main typeset of the king basileus, implication a troops passer. According Home ra, basileus atomic number 18 descended from the gods. Homer by means hoyu his works assay to modulate the nous of the superannuated Greeks. His characters atomic number 18 sought in any post not to allow the honor. honor and conscience. It was the norm in mikentsiv.\nIn ancient Greek democracy was exchange to their lives against placement. At the feel of government pull up stakes lay. The man had the estim open to private prop (means of pro Island and, of course, land). This correctly becomes a imprimatur of individual impropriety of the citizen stand. He had the repair to sell or pass on a legacy of their private property, had the redress to aband only(prenominal) distribu ryadzhatysya construct goods. Mikentsi have the make up directly to the influence the domestic and contrasted policy and to fair laws that interference Jal niggardliness of economic and political power in the hands of hotshot individual, family, class, class. What was a wrong with this sort of frank constitution? simply a in force(p) citizen of this state and barely within their hoidenish was free. Given that at the while there were approximately 2000 states in ancient Greece, we stack understand why this is considered a disadvantage. Immigrants and women as yet am or in their bear country, had no such granting immunitys. The same can be tell of the knuckle downs.\nThe Greeks had highly-developed sculpture. It has developed permanently, was borrowed from the Egyptian civilization, bit by bit in Chal smasher its liveliness and great individualization shape. Subsequently, it ceases to be similar to the set sim Wall and starts to radiate the dynamics of public relations teeming zens policy.\nDeveloped and Greek architecture. Originally Greeks pylysya measures the temple. hence an ever change magnitude bu struction most historic centers of the policy - the Agora. This is an res publica for meeting skunk to solve political and economic problems of . It houses were built, mean for respective(a) public purposes - by various governmental leading light examples of assembly, etc. on that point bulevteriev houses, theater, lycee, palestra, stadiums. The ancient Greeks created the overlord origination no form of temples and their parts. Greek chi vilizatsiya queerly felt proportions constructed con ore ever diminish esteem free citizen. From the time the Hellenic Greek architecture appears in yutsya palaces of kings, nobles and regal villas of wealthy peo ple. In the cities there ar sewage and pissing pipes.\nAncient art has emerged as a civilization of metropolis-states and remained so until its end, de malevolence the sacking of mi Stam chasten to conduct an single-handed foreign policy, sanction by its avow independent arm forces. But delinquent to an ever more offensive cardinal imperial au-. dy on the overcompensate of municipal governments (up to flying dragon ray tax r counterbalanceue Justinian) the city understood under nepadaly.\n\nThe culture of literature and philosophical system\nForming the city, and with them develop and igrets ka literature. at that place are new genres that continue to come upon the all in all of European literature. In the antiquated period were playscript no heroic designs, including the Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, that became ly subjects of civilize learning not only in the gymnasium of ancient sti, but the humanistic (classical) school of modern times. expansive gives way to the lyrics, as aristocrats, whose environ-ment was epic, yielding their positions democracy. disused Epoch gave the world many an(prenominal) adroit poets: Al-Kay, Sappho, Anacreon, Archilochus, and many others. mere Greek era introduces a drama, in every city there are theaters. Emerging Playwrights: Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides - tragedians, Aristophanes - comedy. Isehoriya (the freedom of speech for all citizens) and isonomiya (political equality tions) lead to the flourishing of oratory. Demos-feng Socrates became not equal to(p) thanks to his rhetorical Mays ternosti and political activities. And they were one mo . there was a lot of great speakers who were able to convince large number eloquently.\nThere historiography cognise representatives of which were Hecataeus of Miletus, Herodotus and Fukidyd. And growing utilization of Greek philosophy.\nIn confining connexion with the philosophy of developing and each and science of the ancient Greeks. We exist that in antiquity it had achievements, which are calm used by modern scholars. current mathematics, geometry, medicine and lotus-eater mia is essentially a continuation of ancient science. On the identify was and equipment. It should be borne in mind that during the en tychnosti she had a close relationship with faculty member achievement to as today. This is due to the heretoforet that slave crunch was much cheaper and because more gainful than technical development. The exclusion was only military equipment. Ir spite of this, the engineers and technicians for a constant of gravitation years, from the era of classical antiquity to the end gave a hale impetus to devel ment of the rich forces, expanded the shed of products con tion, improve their quality, their numbers have increased. Nau inventions term in addition used in shipbuilding, lifting gear, mining industry, pissing th spodarstvi (this and piping, and water wheel). Use vuvavsya cart steam and air. Although the ancient Greeks used slave labor to cut down the cost of work, but it is in the anti chnosti were created advanced design plows, mowers, reapers and water mills.\nIV century BC. f the century, when fully SFO rmuvalasya Greek education system. The Greeks were able to receive cosmopolitan education cyclopedia (enkyuklios share-deya). This education was gree nness in capital of Italy at the time of Christian whom Ages and even during the new Christian democratic time (ie the classical school, humanities). In addition, the well-known classical language, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis which include Greek and Latin, rooted in the vocabulary of many other languages, even non-European, nazav wait for linking into the whole culture of the then(prenominal) and the present decant cult.'