Animals Able To Live A life As Free As Human Beings - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1656 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/28 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Cruelty To Animals Essay Did you like this example? Animals dont have a voice and humans are their only chance at speaking up about the abuse and getting justice for what is right. But when it comes to cases of animal cruelty, the court does not protect and treat all animals the same as they do human beings. Animal cruelty, also known as animal abuse, is legally defined as any act of violence or neglect that inflicts suffering or death on animals. Animal cruelty laws typically extend only to tame or domestic animals, such as house pets, horses, and draught or other working animals. Lawful hunting or trapping of wild game, research†such as animal testing†and breeding or raising livestock can also be subjected to animal cruelty laws if unnecessary pain is being inflicted upon an animal (Gale 2017). Animal cruelty can fall under two types of categories: passive and active (intentional). Intentional abuse will be charged according to their staters criminal law that may result in either jail time or paying fines. Passive abuse is a gray area when it comes to every staters criminal law because it means the owner neglected their animal and didnt properly care for the animal in the way they shouldve. Neglection is a lesser included offense of cruelty involving the duties of caring fo r an animal (Welch 2009). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Animals Able To Live A life As Free As Human Beings" essay for you Create order There are several forms of active animal cruelty such as animal fighting and experimentation. Activists are attempting to raise awareness about animal abuse by creating interest groups such as PETA and SPCA. Those interest groups strive to get laws that can keep animals safe passed such as one of the first anti-cruelty law passed in New York. The Gale Student Resources in Context article titled Animal Cruelty quotes, Views and laws on animal cruelty or abuse vary greatly across different cultures. In many parts of the world, domestic animals are regarded primarily as property, and anti-cruelty laws may be nonexistent or limited to preventing only unnecessary acts of cruelty and abuse. At the opposite end, many people believe animals should be afforded the same moral rights and given the same legal protections as humans (Gale 2017). A form of animal cruelty that is legal with a license is experimentation. Scientists and corporations test on animals such as rats, mice, birds, and fish. People who support animal cruelty will go on to state that it is for the good of this world because they test this form of animal abuse for medical purposes. Before 1996, there was no regulation of animal experimentation, and they would go on to experiment on other animals, especially primates due to their similarities to humans. In response to companies using dogs as test subjects in labs, the public raised a fuss and got the Animal Welfare Act of 1966 passed by the US government. In the 1966 Animal Welfare Act, it is stated that animal testing companies must obtain a license and be registered to deal with animals. Any violation of the AWA leads to `suspension of their license, imprisonment up to a year, and a fine of $1,000. This passing of an act leads to scientists following the three Rrs: replacement, reduction, and refinement (Gale 2018). In an essay from Gale Student Resources in Context titled Animal Experimentation, As of 2018, no country in the world had completely banned all animal experimentation The US government reported 820,812 animals had been used in laboratory research in 2016, an increase of 6.9 percent from the previous year (767,622). Although there has been reports of amazing medical discoveries because of animal testing, how can scientists be certain that it will benefit humans? Animals bodies are not physically similar to humans and neither are their organs. One study found that fewer than 10 percent of highly promising basic science discoveries enter routine clinical use within 20 years. The National Institution of Health (NIH) has stated on their website, Therapeutic development is a costly, complex and time-consuming process. The average length of time from target discovery to approval of a new drug is about 14 years. The failure rate during this process exceeds 95 percent, and the cost per successful drug can be $1 billion or more (National Institution of Health). 95 percent of the drugs tested on animals dont work and 100 million animals are killed every year due to animal experimentation. There are other methods that can be used since technology has advanced so far in todayrs time. Why not spend time trying to find alternate routes that arent using animals as test subjects? Kretzer states in This Ad Spells It Out: Animal Tests are Going Nowhere, Reliable, economical non-animal methods are readily available for a wide variety of testing applications and many basic science and disease animal studies, which dont translate to humans, can be replaced with new organ-o n-chip technology, sophisticated computer simulations, 3-D cultures of human cells, epidemiological studies, and other more modern methods. Although animal testing is legal with a license, animal cruelty and neglect is not. There is an extreme gray area when it comes to cruelty cases. Some states may put a certain animal under the anti-cruelty statute, but in others, it could be considered to be under the wildlife statute. It may allow people to be exempt from those animal cruelty cases because an animal is not under the anti-cruelty statute. Incorporated into almost all anti-cruelty statutes are exemptions for certain types of animal use these vary from state to state but generally apply to endeavors such as veterinary medicine, agriculture, hunting, and medical research (Charging Considerations in Criminal Animal Abuse Cases). An example would be businesses such as zoos, circuses, or rodeos may be specifically exempted from prosecution under anti-cruelty statutes despite there being solid proof of animals being tortured and abused by the trainers. Stated in PETArs article about circuses, To force animals to perform, c ircus trainers abuse them with whips, tight collars, muzzles, electric prods, bullhooks (heavy batons with a sharp steel hook on one end), and other painful tools of the circus tradeCircuses easily get away with such routine cruelty because the government doesnt monitor training sessions and handlers are cautious when theyre in public. Sometimes animals arent treated in a healthy and safe way when in an entertainment business or in any private place. It continues to be a massive problem in todayrs society. On November 13, 2018, in Shamong Township, 44 dogs were found dead in plastic bags and freezers and 162 were living in inhumane conditions with 4 in critical condition. The dogs were found to be, both inside and outside, living in their own waste, said Det. Ian Fenkel. Donna Roberts got charged with animal cruelty and released with a pending court date. Previously in 2015, she had been fined $500 by the American Kennel Club and had her privileges suspended for six months after refusing to make her dogs and their records available for inspection. It is unknown what Roberts prosecution will be, but in most jurisdictions, animal cruelty is commonly charged with a misdemeanor offense. Before the adoption of an ordinance, Shamong † a community of only 6,500 where many people live on an acre or more of land † had no restrictions on the number of dogs a person could keep at their property. Now, anyone with 15 or more dogs must pay license, registration, and inspection fees. Publ ic complaints also can now prompt inspections of a dog owners property † like the check on Roberts home that led to Tuesdays arrest (Berkery 2018). It is said to be extremely difficult to prosecute a case depending on the evidence surrounding it. Animal cruelty and neglect cases can be some of the most complex cases that investigators and prosecutors handle. Some of the reasons include: (1) there is no victim to give a statement or testify; (2) proving intent requires the gathering and arguing of circumstantial evidence; (3) scientific and forensic evidence is often required to prove the manner and cause of injuries and/or death; (4) large-scale seizure of animals (from an animal fighting enterprise, puppy mill, or hoarding situation) results in financial burdens on communities that may be required to house the animals as evidence; (5) opinions regarding animals and the laws that protect them can be difficult to address in jury trials; and (6) community response to animal abuse cases is often strong resulting in an outpouring of support (or criticism) to investigators and prosecutors who are confined by the laws protecting anima ls (National District Attorneys Association). Why allow this to continue? Why not give animals the right to be treated just as fairly as citizens? Although there are many anti-cruelty laws and animal welfare programs, animals still continue to be tortured and animal cruelty prosecution cases are rarely brought up in court. They legalized experimentation on animals and exempted zoos and circuses from the animal cruelty statutes. When will animals be able to live a life just as free as human beings? When can they begin to not live in fear of hunters, corporations, and humankind? Give animals the equality they deserve and take animal cruelty cases more seriously. Works Cited Animal Cruelty and Neglect. National District Attorneys Association, ndaa.org/programs/animal-abuse/animal-cruelty-and-neglect/. Animal Cruelty. Gale Student Resources in Context, Gale, 2017. Student Resources In Context, https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/EJ2181500076/SUIC?u=j227910001sid=SUICxid=bd5ee4b2. Accessed 24 Oct. 2018. ANIMAL CRUELTY CASES. Welch, K. Michelle. GPSolo, vol. 26, no. 5, 2009, pp. 64â€Å"67. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/23673618. Animal Experimentation. Gale Student Resources in Context, Gale, 2018. Student Resources In Context, https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/LPQUWH681386081/SUIC?u=j227910001sid=SUICxid=5b5d4497. Accessed 26 Oct. 2018. Human Rights Are Animal Rights! Tatchell, Peter. Www.counterpunch.org, 29 Mar. 2017, www.counterpunch.org/2017/03/29/human-rights-are-animal-rights/. Charging Considerations in Criminal Animal Abuse Cases. Animal Legal Defense Fund, aldf.org/article/charging-considerations-in-criminal-animal-abuse-cases/. Circuses. PETA, www.peta.org/issues/animals-in-entertainment/circuses/. Six Animal Shelters across NJ Will Take in Rescued Shamong Dogs. Berkery, Sheri. Courier-Post, CherryHill, 14 Nov. 2018, www.courierpostonline.com/story/news/crime/2018/11/14/animal-cruelty-found-dead-dogs-donna-roberts-shamong-nj/2000772002/. This Ad Spells It Out: Animal Tests Are Going Nowhere. Kretzer, Michelle. PETA, 17 July 2018, www.peta.org/blog/experiments-on-animals-fail-90-of-the-time-why-are-they-still-done/.

Contemporary Approaches Of Psychology And How They...

Contemporary Approaches in Psychology and how they Interpret Drug Use The seven contemporary approaches or theories in psychology include Biological, Behavioral Psychodynamic, Humanistic, Cognitive, Evolutionary, Sociocultural. These seven contemporary approaches allow us to interpret the behavior of individuals. Each perspective makes certain assumptions about human behavior. For this analysis we will review the behavioral and sociocultural approaches in psychology and compare how they interpret drug use. THe Behavioral perspective believes that our behavior is the result of the environment we are in. Behaviorists believe that psychologists should rely on the stimuli in the environment and our response to the stimuli. There perspective was that our behaviors are the result of our upbringing and environment. The behavioral perspective works on the molecular level to understand an individual s behavior. They developed research generated evidence. John Watson was the founder of American behaviorism. Watson advocated that psychology is a science and it should be limited to observable, measurable behaviors. Watson studied babies and how they learned everything from their environment. He advocated that nurture was stronger than nature. Watson was famous for his experiment with Baby Albert and a white rat. Baby Albert did not fear the white at at first but began to fear it once it was associated with a loud sound. Watson proved through his experiments that parents should takeShow MoreRelate dDifferent Approaches to Mental Disorders in Psychology2113 Words   |  9 Pagesa number of paradigms in the area of abnormal psychology, the biological, psychodynamic, behavioural and cognitive are the four major models which place distinct interpretations. Each of the different approaches is considered to the degree that it is of value in practical terms, to the patient, and to the development of the theory. A significant point that will be made is that even though psychologists do not agree on what causes abnormality and how it can best be treated, they will have to compileRead MoreDisadvantages Of Sex Education1734 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual sexuality. Unfortunately, when most students are done with sex education classes, they do not have a clear understanding of contraception and safe sex practices and the benefits they allow for. Almost everything revolves around sex or doing drugs and the peer and media pressure that follows is unwavering. Although we have a handful of children who aspire to be more successful, an alarming number of teenagers are slowly falling by the wayside, engaging in indecent sexual activity. Teens nowadaysRead MoreContemporary Applications of Schools in Psychology8487 Words   |  34 Pagesï » ¿INTRODUCTION Psychology evolved out of both philosophy and biology. Throughout psychologys history, a number of different  schools of thought  have formed to explain human thought and behavior. These schools of thought often rise to dominance for a period of time. While these schools of thought are sometimes perceived as competing forces, each  perspective  has contributed to our understanding of psychology. Some of the major schools of thought in psychology are Structuralism, Functionalism, GestaltRead MorePsychology Ncert Book 1 Chapter Notes11190 Words   |  45 Pages Psy What is Psychology? After reading this chapter, you would be able to †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ understand the nature and role of psychology in understanding mind and behaviour, state the growth of the discipline, know the different fields of psychology, its relationship with other disciplines, and professions, and appreciate the value of psychology in daily life to help you understand yourself and others better. Contents Introduction What is Psychology? Psychology as a Discipline Psychology as a Natural ScienceRead MoreDeconstructing The High School Institution1793 Words   |  8 Pagesdifferent forces pulling students back and forth, the primary goal is to be accepted, despite how much change one must undergo. From my high school experiences I know how to deal with peer pressure, alienation, and cliques. Thus, my former high school social lessons and knowledge allow me to reshape my perception, values, and self-image to this day. The symbolic interactionist and conflict sociological approaches provide a deeper understanding of the social problems that exist in my former high schoolRead MoreDeconstructing The High School Institution1819 Words   |  8 Pagesstudents back and forth, the primary goal is to be accepted; despite how much change one must undergo. From my high school experiences I know how to deal with labelling, peer pressure, alienation, and cliques. Thus my former high school social lessons and knowledge allow me to reshape my perception, values, and self-image to this day. Statements of Sociological Perspectives The symbolic interactionist and conflict sociological approaches provide a deeper understanding of the social problems that existRead MoreLanguage and Communication in Psychology2786 Words   |  12 PagesThrough detailed consideration of one selected area of investigation evaluate the progress made by researchers in developing explanations of key aspects of the psychology of language and communication. The study of language is frequently debated in different theories of human nature. The importance of language is relevant when it to comes to the work of philosophers, neuroscientist, humanist and psychologist. Language has been applicable to Aristotle, Plato, Hume, Locke, Freud and Skinner. ThisRead MoreSocial Power of the News Media12127 Words   |  49 Pagessuggests that despite the pervasive 11 Political Communication in Action symbolic power of the media, the audience will generally retain a minimum of autonomy and independence, and engage more or less actively, instead of purely passively, in the use of the means of mass communication.7 In other words, whatever the symbolic power of the news media, at least some media users will generally be able to resist such persuasion. This suggests that mind control by the media should be particularly effectiveRead MoreInflence of Parental Monitoring on Adolescent Decision Making9466 Words   |  38 Pagesto take some risks in order to grow, trying new activities, generating new ideas, experimenting with new roles. However, they can also get into trouble with their risk taking when it involves behaviors such as sex, drinking, smoking, violence, and drug use. Concern over such risk behaviors has led to the creation of many interventions, based to varying degrees on the growing scientific literature on adolescent development. Some of these interventions have attempted to manipulate teenagers beliefsRead MoreTheoretical Approaches to Domestic Violence7490 Words   |  30 PagesTHEORETICAL APPROACHES TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Classification of the literature about violence against women is difficult because violence against women cannot be understood in terms of a single factor. Most of the researchers focus on a few different reasons and not on a single one to explain why men use violence against women. Their arguments are sometimes so similar that even their approach is defined in different perspectives. For example, approaches by Gelles and Straus, who have many essays and

Before the End of Summer Discussion Questions free essay sample

Before the End of Summer Discussion Questions Be sure to read through all the questions. You should be able to answer any of them during our whole class discussion. You will then answer any 6 of the following 9 questions. PLEASE remember to highlight your answers on your word document so they stand out better during check-in. 1. On page 107 of the story, Beanies grandmother says l know death, doctor. I know it well. Im Just not used to it. What does she mean by this? Shes seen other people die all around her, but she not been in that place before. 2. What kinds of people ever get used to death?Be able to defend your answers. Ones that suffer the most, or have been around It for a long time before. They get used to feeling empty perhaps. 3. What does Bennie mean on page 110 when he says that his grandmother made him stand away from her? What kind of people make you stand away from them? The kind of people who want to stay alone, and suffer without anyone seeing them. We will write a custom essay sample on Before the End of Summer Discussion Questions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Or not making people suffer by being with them, so they push them away. 4. On page 113 of the story, Bennie is confused about what happens at the funeral. What is he confused about?Keeping this In mind, do you think it is k for kids to go to funerals? Defend your answer. 5. Why do you think Beanies opinion of his grandmother and his attitude toward her impending death change after the death of May Mathis? He sees that he has to spend time with her, and cherish her more. Because he doesnt know what exact day or time his grandmother will die.. 6. After the storm, Beanies grandmother tells him to shut the door and let her sleep. He is instructed NOT to try to wake her up. What Is Beanies grandmother trying to protect him from? Is It a wise choice? Why or why not? Moment on what a beautiful fall day it is? Because she realizes that she didnt die, and that fall is here now. Which is really strange since she was supposed to die. 8. Near the end of the story, why do you think Bennie is no longer afraid? What events in the story may have helped him to change? 9. Explain what a person can gain from the experience of losing someone close. You can become a wiser, and stronger person, Just by going through that kind of things. You realize that you should cherish and bond more with your family and friends. And that no one is forever, Just temporary.

Sense of the Welsh people in R.S. Thomas’ poems Essay Essay Example

Sense of the Welsh people in R.S. Thomas’ poems Essay Essay R. S. Thomas was born in Cardiff in 1913 and became the curate of Manafon church in 1942. He was a curate at that place for 12 old ages and during that clip. he taught himself the Welsh linguistic communication so he could break understand and relate to the local people. At first sight. his poesy is based around a narrow scope of topics: the Welsh people and landscape. but the emotional scope of his poesy is huge and it tends to be universalised. The three chief verse forms I am traveling to compose about are Evans. Lore. and Cynddylan on a Tractor. In Evans. the poet is reflecting on the emptiness. coldness and absoluteness of Evans life and how his milieus are au naturel and unfriendly. The personification of the gaunt kitchen and the black boilers whine reenforce the deficiency of comfort and heat there is in Evans life and farther strengthens his solitariness. purdah and the painful and plaintive state of affairs he is in. The fact that the boiler is black besides shows that everything in his life is dark. bleak and uncomfortable with no hope for the hereafter. It besides relates to when. subsequently on in the verse form. the poet negotiations about the dark dark shutting in on him like decease. We will write a custom essay sample on Sense of the Welsh people in R.S. Thomas’ poems Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sense of the Welsh people in R.S. Thomas’ poems Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sense of the Welsh people in R.S. Thomas’ poems Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Evans is represented by the weather-tortured tree ; he is distorted. twisted. stunted and he has been through much agony and hurting throughout his life. As he lies on his bed about to decease. the poet negotiations about the tide of decease coming to surround and submerge him. which gives us a sense of how aghast the poet is at the solitariness and horror of Evans decease after his lonely and difficult life. It besides shows that Evans is old and so frail that he is being drowned by his bed. which. in bend. is being engulfed by the oppressive darkness rinsing over it. about so that it is inside Evans and taking away his life. The monosyllabic coating is heavy and leaves an impact on us. Evans is similar in some ways to the lyrical supplications of The Hill Farmer Speaks because the husbandman in it is stripped of love and is black and lonely. This shows the shared experiences in life of the Welsh people and how their lives are difficult and missing in delicate feelings such as love. Lore is a direct contrast to this. Although it is besides about the desolation of the Welsh peoples lives. it is a Cambrian adult males knowledge on how to maintain alive and happy in the black landscape and non to decease in the manner that Evans did. It is Job Davies battle against the adversities in life and how he is ever determined. defiant. obstinate and optimistic. even through the hardest times. R. S. Thomas begins the verse form by speaking about the abrasiveness in Jobs life in the first stanza. He shows the desolation and abrasiveness by depicting him as: 85 winters old because winters are cold. harsh and numbing. like his life. He besides does this by stating about the slow toxicant and perfidy of the seasons because life there is easy killing them and sucking the life out of them. Clock itself is lead oning them because all they have waiting for them is diminution. solitariness and decease. The tone alterations in the 2nd stanza to that of rebelliousness and finding and the poet uses common linguistic communication to demo Jobs rebelliousness and the poets esteem of him. Jobs advice is that to be happy. he has to lift above life by express joying at it and holding an optimistic refusal to allow life acquire him down. The poet uses the metaphoric imagination of the hearse to convey and reenforce what Job is stating. Job besides says state nutrient like tea and porridge ( which are warm and have a unit of ammunition. chubby sound ) will give you courage in the face of hardship and aid you to acquire through the twenty-four hours. The fifth and concluding stanza is a decision of all Jobs advice on remaining happy throughout life. He says we should remain green intending we should maintain immature at bosom. The poet uses the chilling image of a machine whose fuel is human psyches to demo his disapproval of technological progresss. This is besides echoed in Cynddylan on a Tractor. which is a cheerful verse form but has an underlying tone of bitterness and sense of sorrow. Jobs last piece of advice to us is to populate life to the full and non to blow our clip woolgathering about the impossible and to be content with what we have. Associating to the point about avoiding technological progresss to remain happy which is in Lore. Cynddylan on a Tractor has implicit in tones of disapproval towards machines even though it is a cheerful and cheerful verse form. The machinery has changed Cynddylan so that he no longer has the old expression that yoked him to the dirt. Thomas conveys a sense of Cynddylans alteration by depicting his nervousnesss of metal and his blood oil which shows that the machinery has dehumanised him and cut the bond between adult male and nature. This is besides shown by the Sun inflaming the hedges which is a beautiful image. but Cynddylan has been desensitised to it and does non detect the beauty of nature around him any longer. At the terminal of the verse form. birds are singing in vain which shows Cynddylans distraction from nature by the machine because the birds are singing for him but he is unmindful to it. A sense of the countryside is conveyed by Cynddylan dispersing the biddies with h is tractor. demoing the break the machinery causes and once more reenforcing Thomas disapproval of technological progresss. When Cynddylan bought the tractor. he did it to better his life. but he is interrupting the Fieldss mirror of silence. This has allusion to Alfred Lord Tennysons Lady of ShallotIn decision. R. S. Thomas uses many devices in which to make and convey a sense of the Welsh people and landscape. the chief 1s being the usage of natural imagination. similes and metaphors. the personification of objects. contrasting colorss and tone alterations. The people of Wales are shown to hold really hard lives with nil to look frontward to and no aspirations. The poet shows chiefly how different people react to this life style in different ways. optimistic Job Davies or the despondent Hill Farmer. or Cynddylan with so much religion in engineering. The verse form which I prefer is Lore because it has an optimistic tone and is non every bit drab as Evans or every bit critical as Cynddylan on a Tractor and because it is cheerful and full of hope. finding. rebelliousness and energy. bibliography: hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/R. _S. _ThomasEvans. Lore. and Cynddylan on a Tractor by R. S. Thomas