Womens Roles During Times of War Essay -- American History Females Ro

Womens Roles During Times of WarDespite the prevalence of war goddesses in most traditions from china to Greece to Ireland, women have been separated from the front lines of war for centuries. Western tradition claims that women are not made for war, but for household work sewing, cleaning, cooking, and looking after children. order told women to carry brooms in lieu of swords to collect firewood instead of ammunition, and to keep house rather than protect a nation. Yet, for centuries, women have fought their peoples wars, even if they never lifted a sword or fired a rifle.We rarely hear of these women, though, because they were not on the front line. The AAS Online Exhibitions claims, The term war hero usually refers to a while who unselfishly risks his life to fight1. In many ways this is true. War heroes, especially of wars that were fought earlier than the twentieth century, are almost invariably men. In schools throughout the fall in States, primary school students learn the names of heroes of various American wars George Washington, Ulysses S. Grant, and Robert E. Lee but rarely do they learn about the women who helped these heroes Molly Pitcher, Belle Boyd, and Elizabeth van Lew. Women in condition(p) to sacrifice their husbands, sons, brothers, and fathers for the same causes for which these men sacrificed their lives.The first United States war in which women fought was the American Revolution the war that allowed their country to be formed. While their husbands cleaned their hunting rifles and readied their clothing, American women fought the British in their own way. The most prominent form of battle, especially in Boston and New England, was the boycott on tea. It sounds like a dewy-eyed thing, boycotting... ...Women of the American Revolution. http//ws.web.arizona.edu/ws200/fall97/grp11/part7.htm 4. Molly Pitcher (Valley Forge Frequently Asked Questions). 1998 2004. http//www.ushistorty.org/valleyforge/youasked/070.htm 5. Zarro. Women of t he American Revolution.6. Zarro. Women of the American Revolution.7. Zarro. Women of the American Revolution.8. Zarro. Women of the American Revolution.9. AAS Online Exhibitions A Womans Work is neer Done.10. AAS Online Exhibitions A Womans Work is Never Done.11. Hearts at Home Spies. 1997. Cited 22 November 2004.12. Hearts at Home Spies.13. Rose ONeal Greenhow Papers. May 1996. http//scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/greenhow14. Female Spies for the Union. http//womenshistory.about.com/library/misc/cw/bl_cw_spies_union.htm15. Female Spies for the Union.

Lasers :: essays research papers

The laser is one of the most advanced tools we eat in our civilization. Lasers are the right way enough to cut through a thick piece of steel, yet can be utilize in medical surgery. Lasers are used in the army, for guns, for range finding and a social unit lot more.Most people dont know where the idea of the laser came from. The idea for the laser came from a machine called a maser. The maser was a tool that was able to strengthen, or amplify radio and light waves. The first laser was made in California in 1960. It was built by Theodore Maiman along with a group of American scientists. The material they used for a concentrator was a man- made ruby. This was done by, coiling a simple flash tube around a rod, and placeing powerful flashes of light at it. The result was pulses of red laser light. Once they made the device they had to name it. They had think of some word or words to describe it. They came up with Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Using the fi rst letter of each main word they named it laser. The laser had everyone excited.The laser was piece through many tests and experiments to see what it could do to help modern civilization. At first there werent many uses for the laser. Then in the 1970s it became very important. It was finally beingness used in everyday life. As years went on the uses grew in number.Today lasers were being used in a variety of ways. This includes entertainment, military, communication, businesses, measurement, cutting, and more.Measurement Lasers have become an important part of measurement. A laser is the fastest way to measure long distances. This use can be applied in pull work and astronomy.Cutting A laser is also great for cutting objects. It can get to those hard to reach places by the use of mirrors to bend the beam of light. It also is strong enough to cut through solid steel. A laser never damages the surface of the object because it never touches it. Lasers have beenused in both large a nd small surgical procedures. It is used by jewelers to cut diamonds, gold, silver, platinum, etc....It is also used in corporations in which cutting metal or fine cutting is involved.Communication The way the laser is used in the field of communication is through fiber optics.

Wal-Mart International Success and Failure :: Business, Culture, Language

Wal-Mart was founded in 1962 by Sam Walton (1). Wal-Mart grew to two hundred seventy-six stores in their first decade of service (1). Wal-Marts plan was to sale products at low cost while delivering on outstanding service and client relations (1). Wal-Mart also felt that they could target more than customers if they offered convenient hours of business (1). Wal-Mart currently operates in fifteen countries around the world, supplying different needs, preferences and services depending on local anaesthetic retail habits (2). By servicing to each one geographic location in its own way and supplying the needs of a particular area they seem to do very well (2). Wal-Mart adjusts and adapts to local culture and serves the community in a way that the customers are accustomed to being served (2). Wal-Mart usually enters a foreign coun filter by purchasing an brisk chain and simply changing the name to Wal-Mart while retaining key personnel such as management who already know the culture ( 2). Wal-Mart spends lots of clock researching and planning before entering a new market. It sometimes takes years to open in a new market overseas (Class notes).First they try to learn the culture, language, and habits of the citizens of a certain culture. Then they study the products which seem to do well in each different are and try to target these products for these cultures at low prices ecumenic (Class notes). In the past two decades Wal-Mart has taken advantage of the internet technological advances to change the way many companies do business worldwide (3). The sheer size of Wal-Mart enables the company to buy in bulk at lower prices allowing the discount retail prices given to customers (3). Wal-Mart is able to by all products in great volumes and in return their supplier cuts some of the cost due the amount of product sold. Wal-Mart has great marketing and management plans before entering a market which allows the company to do very well in many different countries and c ultures (3). Wal-Mart has also had a hand in helping manufactures realize the advantages of customer satisfaction through quality (3). Despite all of Wal-Marts international success they have also learned some valuable lessons, mainly in South Korea and probably the biggest debacle of all, Germany (Class notes). When Wal-Mart originally decided to move into Germany in 1997 the potential for success seemed quite promising (4). The company made their entrance into the German market by purchasing Wertzkauf which included twenty-one locations (4).

Church Reform :: European Europe History

Church ReformThe Reformation of European religion in the 16th deoxycytidine monophosphate cannot be generally attributed to the secular spirit of the Italian Renaissance. Although the peasants saw bishops and abbots as part of a wealthy and oppressive ruling kind and rebelled against the Roman Catholic Church for reasons primarily pertaining to the lavish adornments used by those aforementioned, their power was not great enough, nor did their reasons carry enough clout to start a reformation movement throughout Europe that job was accomplished by those already having some, however small, social or ghostly power, such(prenominal) as the monastic Martin Luther, the accomplished priest and lawyer Jean Cauvin, and King Henry VIII of England. The Lutheran and Calvinist Reformations were very similar in principle, although the Lutheran Reformation was little widespread. Luther and Calvin held that not mere abuses of the Roman Catholic Church needed correcting, but that the Catholic Ch urch itself was wrong in principle. Luthers cause for reformation of 16th century European religion came from his unnatural paranoia that he was damned. He had problems convincing himself that his spirit was pure and that he would go to heaven internal distress raged within him around the awful omnipotence of God, his own insignificant existence in comparison, and his apprehensiveness of the devil. His personal problems would not yield to the existing manners of assuring oneself that he/she was headed for heaven such as sacraments, alms, prayer attendance at Mass, and assorted good works. Luther solved the problem, however, by believing that good works were the consequence and external evidence of an inside grace, but in no way the cause of this grace. He felt that if one had faith in themselves, the religion, and God, then good works would manifest themselves because of it. This was Luthers ism of justification by faith. Luther was then involved in various events that provided f or the spreading of Lutheranism, albeit sometimes indirectly. The agitation that Lutheranism was creating throughout Europe had revolutionary side effects where the reforming religious spirit was mistaken for that of a social and economic one, especially in Germany in the 1520s. A league of imperial knights, adopting Lutheranism, attacked their neighbors, the church-states of the Rhineland, hoping by annexations to enlarge their own scarce territories. In 1524, the peasants of a large part of Germany revolted due to thoughts stirred up by preachers that took Luthers ideas a little too far anyone could see for himself what was right.

As You Like It, The Passionate shepherd to His Love, and The Nymphs Re

Contrasting As You standardised It, The Passionate shepherd to His Love, and The Nymphs Reply to the Shepherd The eclogue settings in Shakespeares As You Like It, The Passionate shepherd to His Love by Christopher Marlowe, and The Nymphs Reply to the Shepherd by Sir Walter Raleigh collectively portray contrasting ideas well-nigh nature. Marlowe idealizes pastoral life while Raleighs companion piece shows its negative aspects. As You Like It explores both the positive and negative qualities. Pastoral settings convention on the wholey carry the connotation of a nurturing and wholesome environment, similar to the philosophical ideas of the superiority of a natural man. In nature, there are different rules from society in which things work in concert for a common good. In As You Like It, Orlando, thinking that nature is savage, pulls his sword and demands food of the disposed duke. What Orlando finds is that nature is less savage than civilization. Duke Senior, who promises to give O rlando all that he has, describes the splendor and bounty of nature with tongues in trees and books in the running brooks. The court comes to the pasture, seeking food, clothing, and shelter, and finds fulfillment there. A shepherd, who resembles the chivalric Duke Senior taking negociate of his flock, protects the animals in his care just as nature provides him with food, clothing, and shelter. A shepherds wife must support and help take care of the shepherd. Marlowes passionate shepherd tries to hail his love by promising the best wool from our pretty lambs, beautiful fields in which to reflect, beds of roses to sleep on, A cap of flowers, and a kirtle/ Embroidered all with leaves of myrtle. She testament also have Fair-lined slippers for the col... ... to the shepherd if she accepted his proposal. Even though Phebe settles for Silvius, when she finds out Ganymede is really a woman, her happiness is only bitter-sweet. The pastoral scenes in As You Like It and in the companion poems by Marlowe and Raleigh show nature as a refuge with wonderful mysteries, a place of infectious love, and still a cruel, savage place. Nature is all of these things, an amalgam of mixed blessings, which in differing contexts may be both beneficial and deceptively vicious. Works Cited Marlowe, Christopher. The Passionate shepherd to His Love. various versions have been consulted. Raleigh, Walter. The Nymphs Reply to the Shepherd. Various versions have been consulted. Shakespeare, William. As You Like It. New York Dover Publications. 1998. All quotations are from this text.

As You Like It, The Passionate shepherd to His Love, and The Nymphs Re

Contrasting As You Like It, The rabid shepherd to His Love, and The Nymphs respond to the Shepherd The pastoral settings in Shakespeares As You Like It, The Passionate shepherd to His Love by Christopher Marlowe, and The Nymphs Reply to the Shepherd by Sir Walter Raleigh collectively delineate contrasting ideas about nature. Marlowe idealizes pastoral life while Raleighs companion piece shows its negative aspects. As You Like It explores both the positive and negative qualities. Pastoral settings conventionally carry the connotation of a nurturing and wholesome environment, similar to the philosophical ideas of the superiority of a natural man. In nature, there are different rules from society in which things work together for a common good. In As You Like It, Orlando, thinking that nature is beastly, pulls his sword and demands food of the disposed duke. What Orlando finds is that nature is less savage than civilization. Duke elderberry bush, who promises to give Orlando all t hat he has, describes the splendor and bounty of nature with tongues in trees and books in the running brooks. The court comes to the pasture, seeking food, clothing, and shelter, and finds fulfillment there. A shepherd, who resembles the chivalric Duke Senior taking care of his flock, protects the animals in his care just as nature provides him with food, clothing, and shelter. A shepherds wife must support and help take care of the shepherd. Marlowes fervent shepherd tries to woo his love by promising the best wool from our pretty lambs, beautiful fields in which to reflect, beds of roses to sleep on, A cap of flowers, and a kirtle/ Embroidered all with leaves of myrtle. She will also have Fair-lined slippers for the col... ... to the shepherd if she accepted his proposal. Even though Phebe settles for Silvius, when she finds out Ganymede is really a woman, her happiness is only bitter-sweet. The pastoral scenes in As You Like It and in the companion poems by Marlowe and Raleig h show nature as a refuge with wonderful mysteries, a place of infected love, and still a cruel, savage place. Nature is all of these things, an amalgam of mixed blessings, which in differing contexts may be both beneficial and deceptively vicious. Works Cited Marlowe, Christopher. The Passionate shepherd to His Love. Various versions have been consulted. Raleigh, Walter. The Nymphs Reply to the Shepherd. Various versions have been consulted. Shakespeare, William. As You Like It. New York Dover Publications. 1998. All quotations are from this text.